Explain the rise of Prussia as a political entity in eighteenth-century Europe
What will be an ideal response?
Under the Hohenzollern dynasty centered in Brandenburg, Frederick William, also known as the Great Elector, consolidated his territories and built a huge and powerful army. He had received the duchy of Prussia through his vassalage to the king of Poland, and had the obedience of the states of Cleves and Mark as well. He was one of the eight electors of the Holy Roman emperor. However, his own lands had been devastated by the Thirty Years' War, losing as much as 50 percent of its population in some areas. In the 1650s, when Poland and Sweden were involved in the Great Northern War, he allied with Sweden first, then with Poland, on the condition that Prussia be recognized as independent from Poland. When Poland won in 1660, Prussia was independent. He also built his army up from 1,800 to about 30,000 and increased taxation to pay for this buildup. However, he cleverly created a twofold tax system, based on land tax in the country and an excise tax in towns, to prevent the population from forming a unified opposition to his taxation scheme. This limited the power of the local diets and cemented the authority of the Hohenzollerns, thus centralizing his control over all his lands. Later, Frederick took the title of King of Prussia and made it hereditary.
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The diplomat who negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was ____________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The navel battle for the Philippines took place
A. in and around Manila Bay. B. on the open sea. C. in Santiago harbor. D. under the cover of darkness.
What impact did the news of Nazi racism and the Holocaust have on the racial hatred of Southern whites in the United States after World War II?
a. It marked the beginning of the reformation of the Democratic Party. b. It prompted an exodus of white Southern voters into the Party of Lincoln. c. It had very little demonstrable effect on their practice of Jim Crow d. It inspired most Southern white supremacists to add Nazi Germany's lost cause to that of the Confederacy.
During the Great Depression, the lives of American women were probably disrupted less than those of men
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.