A client takes hypnotics over 4 weeks. The client is informed by the nurse that long-term use may lead to rapid eye movement (REM) rebound. The nurse defines REM rebound for the client as:
a. the return of dreaming to normal levels using prolonged hypnotic therapy.
b. the suppression of dreaming in clients taking hypnotics.
c. nightmares or vivid dreaming when the hypnotic is stopped after prolonged use.
d. the decreased efficacy that occurs after 2 weeks of hypnotic use.
ANS: C
REM rebound may occur after using hypnotics for 3 to 4 weeks and may be manifested with vivid dreams and nightmares.
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