A nurse is educating a 21-year-old lifeguard about the risk of skin cancer and the need to wear sunscreen. Which statement by the patient indicates that the need for further teaching?

a. "I wear a hat and sit under the umbrella when not in the water."
b. "I don't bother with sunscreen on overcast days."
c. "I use a sunscreen with the highest SPF number."
d. "I wear a UV shirt and limit exposure to the sun by covering up."


ANS: B
The sun's rays are as damaging to skin on cloudy, hazy days as on sunny days. The other options will all prevent skin cancer.

Nursing

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A 70-year-old client is being evaluated for dementia. Assessment indicates the client is able to recall childhood memories and some recent events, has poor self-care skills, and cries much of the day. What is the appropriate diagnosis?

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The nurse suspects that a client has developed a perineal hematoma. What assessment findings would the nurse have detected to lead to this conclusion?

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The nurse is assessing a client in the day surgery unit who states "I am really afraid of having this surgery. I'm afraid of what they will find." Which statement would be the best therapeutic response by the nurse?

1. "Don't worry about your surgery. It is safe." 2. "Tell me why you're worried about the surgery." 3. "Tell me about your fears of having this surgery." 4. "I understand how you feel, surgery is frightening."

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