Name three gender differences in mating (according to strategy-based theories), and explain their evolutionary relevance.
What will be an ideal response?
can choose any three of the named differences, so this is only one of the possibilities.
Men are more likely to engage in extrapair, short-term relationships, and they incline to do so more often and with multiple partners.
Since procreation for men is not costly, and it is optimal for them to mate with multiple women and produce as many offspring as possible, they are more inclined toward infidelity and also toward short- term relationships. Since men can only benefit from such encounters, they are prone to engage in them when they have a chance.
Men are more likely to have sex with a stranger.
Again, since reproduction is not costly for men, it is good strategy to have sex with a stranger since it is only a short-term relationship, the genetic quality of a partner is not of primary concern (because unlike women, men can potentially have a very large number of children), and they only increase their chances for creating possibly successful offspring. Unlike men, women must be careful, even in short-term affairs, as pregnancy and childbirth are greater burdens; plus, since they can have fewer offspring, they
need to make sure that they have good genes in order to increase their chances for survival and reproduction.
Women tend to be less aware of sexual interest in them.
Women are generally less inclined toward short-term relationships, and they are more careful in choosing partners, so therefore, sexual attention is not always wanted, which is why they tend to miss signals. Unlike women, men gain possible advantage from procreating with any available female, and therefore, they are more sensitive to signals that they send because missing a signal is far more costly than misinterpreting a signal.
You might also like to view...
Clark notices that the group is beginning to get off task and is not keeping their goals in mind. He steps in and asks the group about the direction they are taking. Clark is in the role of the __________________.
a. orienter b. harmonizer c. energizer d. aggressor e. opinion giver
Exploring data from multiple perspectives in phenomenological research is an example of
a) Thematic perception b) Textured descriptions c) Imaginative variation d) Meaning units
Which one of the following questions was not listed by Corey as important for the group leader's reflection in multicultural situations?
a. Are you aware of how your own culture influences the way you think, feel and act? b. What could you do to broaden your understanding of both your own culture and other cultures? c. Are you able to identify your basic assumptions, especially as they apply to diversity in culture, ethnicity, race, gender, class, religion, language and sexual identify? d. How are your assumptions likely to affect the manner in which you function as a group counselor? e. How did your own cultural upbringing affect your biases and views when working with another culture?
_____________Americans live with disabilities and _______________ live with severe disabilities
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).