How do behaviorists explain Pavlov's classical conditioning results?
a. The dog has learned that the meat powder is contingent upon presentation of the bell.
b. The dog has made a mental representation of the bell and meat powder.
c. The dog has learned the association between paired stimuli.
d. The dog has come to expect that the meat powder will come in the presence of the bell.
C
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Imagery in the absence of external stimulation is the definition of __________, which are observed in people with schizophrenia
a. thought disorders c. hallucinations b. delusions d. motor tics
Rachel has found that when she opens up the cupboard door to get the cat food, the cats come running to the kitchen
Rachel knows that this is classical conditioning, that the unconditioned stimulus is the __________ and that the conditioned stimulus is the ___________. a. cat food; cupboard door opening b. kitchen; cat food c. cupboard door opening; cat food d. cat food; kitchen
The smallest units of language that convey meaning are known as:
a. semantics b. morphemes c. phonemes d. sytnaxes
Which statement about planning is true?
A) Adult-controlled activities help children engage in advance planning. B) Planning on multistep tasks declines over the school years. C) The demands of school tasks contribute to declines in school-age children’s planning. D) Children learn much about planning from collaborating with more expert planners.