What did the Supreme Court rule in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer?

A) Congress was given the authority to delegate foreign policy to the president.
B) Presidents may not act contrary to the clearly expressed will of Congress in foreign policy matters.
C) Presidents can temporarily take control of individual industries in a time of national emergency, a power later used by the Bush Administration to ground all commercial airline flights in the days after the 9-11 attacks.
D) Although presidents can deploy troops to combat situations only by notifying Congress, those troops must be withdrawn unless Congress approves the action within 60 days after notice of the military action has been received.
E) Executive agreements need congressional approval.


B

Political Science

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Of the following statements, which one describes earmarks?

A. They have always existed. B. They became more common in the 1970s and afterward. C. Their expansion was prompted, in part, by the growth of the federal government. D. Their expansion was prompted, in part, by the efforts of lobbyists. E. All of these are correct.

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Which president has experienced both the highest and lowest approval ratings since the start of scientific polling?

A) President Barack Obama B) President Lyndon B. Johnson C) President George W. Bush D) ?President Ronald Reagan E) President John F. Kennedy

Political Science

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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Political Science

Federal spending on homeland security

A) has been distributed such that each state receives a minimum amount of funds. B) has been distributed in accordance with the Department of Homeland Security's determination of which cities and states are most at-risk. C) has been distributed mostly to California, New York, and Washington, DC. D) has been distributed mostly to New York and Washington, DC. E) has not yet been distributed due to partisan gridlock in Congress.

Political Science