The informatics nurse is preparing a presentation on clinical information systems. Which should the nurse explain as a characteristic of an automated radiology information system (RIS)?
A) Once a test is completed, the film is scanned to an optical imaging disc.
B) As each test is ordered, the user is prompted to answer patient-focused information.
C) Images may be faxed to other institutions for timely consultations.
D) As soon as the test is performed, the system interprets the results and sends an electronic report.
B) As each test is ordered, the user is prompted to answer patient-focused information.
Explanation: A) Picture archiving and communication system (PACS) applications support the widespread use of digitized medical imaging for x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomography, and ultrasound.
B) Radiology-information systems (RISs) have functionality to receive requests; schedule imaging, including people, rooms, and equipment; provide patient-focused information that helps patients prepare for scheduled diagnostic imaging; manage image storage; and store and report the radiologists' interpretations.
C) Only the report can be faxed. Images cannot be faxed; however, images can be transmitted electronically to remote locations.
D) Healthcare providers must still review the films and interpret the images.
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