The sentences "The dog chased the cat" and "The cat was chased by the dog" have _____ deep structure and _____ surface structure.
A) different; different
B) the same; different
C) different; the same
D) the same; the same
B) the same; different
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Which of these research methods would a behavioral geneticist be likely to employ to study the influence of genetics on personality?
A) examining heritability in twins and adopted individuals B) interviewing people who have known others who were particularly odd or unique C) administering paper and pencil or computerized questionnaires to hundreds of people D) documenting the patterns of development and difficulties of psychiatric patients
Researchers ask 85-year-old Gerald to respond to the question, “Who am I?” Gerald is likely to express __________
A) an inconsistent self-definition B) no hoped-for selves C) more positive than negative self-evaluations D) the same possible selves he had at age 65
When a person is capable of weighing both the cognitive and emotional aspects of a situation, this style of thought is called postformal thought
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The person who says ___ is committing the "group fallacy".
a. I don’t believe in groups. b. Groups substantially influence individual members. c. The group became so upset that it turned against its own leader. d. Membership in a collective can influence individual members’ sense of identity. e. The actions of all are equivalent to the action of each one.