Kelly is a student nurse who is talking with Esther, her 84-year-old neighbor who has asked her what she can do about her intermittent constipation. Which of the following would be the best thing for Kelly to do?
A. Ask Esther if she is getting enough fiber in her diet.
B. Ask Esther if she is drinking enough water.
C. Have Esther keep a record of her food intake for 3 days.
D. Ask Esther if she takes laxatives.
C
The diet history focuses on habitual intake of food and liquids and information about prefer-ences, allergies, and digestive problems.
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Which precaution is most important to teach patients who have any type of diabetes about alcohol use?
a. "Be sure to take your antidiabetic drug or drugs 15 minutes before drinking any alcohol." b. "Only drink alcohol right before bedtime because it will make you drowsy." c. "Increase your water intake whenever you drink alcohol." d. "Only drink alcohol with a meal or shortly after a meal."
When a person is admitted to hospital the chance of being malnourished ______.
a. decreases b. increases c. stays same
A client is ordered to receive lactated Ringer's solution. What type of intravenous (IV) solution is this?
a. Lipid b. Crystalloid c. Colloid d. Blood product
A nurse is working with a group of clients in a partial hospitalization program. Which of the following is likely to require a referral for additional services not provided by the program?
A) Diagnosis of illness B) Medication monitoring C) Social skills development D) Structuring leisure time