A patient with increased dyspnea has bilateral crackles on auscultation. Which action should the nurse take?

a. Notify the RN.
b. Help the patient lie on the right side.
c. Raise the head of the bed to 90 degrees.
d. Teach the patient how to use oral suctioning.


ANS: C
High Fowler's position aids breathing as the lungs can more easily expand the higher upright the patient sits. A. Placing the patient in an optimal position would be the first priority. Then the RN should be notified. B. Lying on the right side will not improve oxygenation. D. The patient does not need to be instructed on the use of oral suctioning.

Nursing

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The nurse is assessing an older adult from a culture different than the nurse's by asking questions from the Explanatory Model for Culturally Sensitive Assessment. Which ques-tion(s) should the nurse ask to follow this model?

a. How can we negotiate to solve the problem? b. What treatment can improve your condition? c. Should we try my plan first to see if it helps? d. Can we discuss differences in our plans now? e. How long have you experienced the problem? f. Who, other than me, can make you feel better?

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A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic angina. The patient is receiving ranolazine (Ranexa) 500 mg PO bid. Which of the following signs or symptoms would the nurse attribute to being a common adverse effect of this medication?

A) Diarrhea B) Dizziness C) Bradycardia D) Perspiring skin that is cold to the touch

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The CFO (chief financial officer) is reviewing the previous year?s revenue. The CFO voices concerns regarding decreased revenue projections for the year. The CNO (chief nurse officer) should examine the:

1. Capitation rates for the year. 2. Payer sources for the month. 3. Volume and mix of clients for the year. 4. Medicare reimbursement rates.

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Individuals most at risk for thyroid cancer are which of the following?

a. men age 20–30 years of age c. men age 40–50 years of age b. women age 20–30 years of age d. women age 40–50 years of age

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