Explain what earmarks are and how they are related to interest group politics.
What will be an ideal response?
An earmarkis a provision in a law that provides a direct benefit to a client without the benefit having been reviewed on the merits by all of Congress.?Earmarks have always existed, but they became much more common in the 1970s and later. There are two reasons for this. First, the federal government was doing much more and thus affecting more parts of society. Second, lobbying organizations figured out that clients would pay for information about how to convert some bit of federal activity to their benefit.
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Edmund Burke's theory of how members of a legislature should represent a district is:
a. the legislator must act as a delegate, only doing what the people want. b. the legislator must act as a trustee, doing what he/she believes to be correct. c. the legislator must act as a politico, doing a combination of a and b. d. the legislator must do as little as possible, so as not to cause harm. e. the legislator must always do what his or her party wants.
Since the end of World War II, which political party has been most dominant in German politics?
a. Christian Democratic Union (CDU) b. Social Democratic Party (SPD) c. Free Democratic Party (FDP) d. Green Party e. Left Party
According to the text, what was the first major test of containment, and the event that brought the Cold War fully into existence?
a. Soviet forces refusing to leave Iran and continuing to meddle in their politics (1946) b. Soviet pressure on Turkey for control of the Dardanelles (1947) c. American response to the communist-supported national-liberation movement in Greece (1947). d. The signing of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1949). e. The Korean War (1950).
The national government of Tarpiland requires that in order for its states to welcome foreign investment in setting up automobile factories, they must comply with acceptable emission levels for greenhouse gases. Which of the following refers to this condition put forward by Tarpiland toward its states?
A. Federal preemption B. A federal mandate C. A continuing resolution D. An interstate compact E. Veto power