Albert Ellis describes an A B C reasoning process that creates unnecessary emotional problems. Which step in this reasoning process does he draw to the client's attention during rational emotive behavior therapy?

A. The activating experience, such as failing a test.
B. The unstated belief, such as "I should be good at everything I do."
C. The emotional consequence, such as depression.
D. The childhood experiences that made the person vulnerable to emotional problems.


B

Psychology

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Many women remain in low-level jobs because they are never considered for positions with greater responsibility. The metaphor used to describe this workplace situation—from the viewpoint of a woman—is the

a. glass ceiling. b. sticky floor. c. glass escalator. d. the basement effect.

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Anthony enjoyed his photography hobby very much. He became so skilled that people began buying his photographs, which put quite a bit of pressure on Anthony. Knowing the research in this area, what likely to happened to Anthony?

A. He found that he enjoyed photography less because he began to think he was only "doing it for the money." B. The quality of his photography greatly increased. C. He experienced a fear of failure that made his pictures even better. D. It led to a loss of self-determination.

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Before enrolling in an abnormal psychology course, Gary's idea of psychological disorders had been influenced primarily by talk shows

He expected to hear the same kinds of stories he had heard on talk shows. What an eye-opening experience the course turned out to be! How would a cognitive psychologist describe the influence the course had on Gary's idea of psychological disorders? a) Gary learned the value of algorithms. b) Gary now uses heuristics. c) The course increased Gary's ability to use visual imagery. d) The course altered Gary's concept of psychological disorders.

Psychology

Why didn't some participants in the Snyder et al. study (1986) want to wear the "blue badge" representing their team?

A) They didn't like the other members of the team. B) They thought the blue badges were silly. C) They were angry at their teammates. D) They wanted to distance themselves from the team's failure.

Psychology