The nurse who is caring for a 6-year-old patient with cystic fibrosis nurse knows that the key feature in the presentation of cystic fibrosis includes which of the following?

A) Airway obstruction
B) Obstructed bowel
C) Salty sweat
D) Clubbing of the extremities


Ans: A
Feedback: Airflow obstruction is a key feature in the presentation of cystic fibrosis. This obstruction is due to bronchial plugging by purulent secretions, bronchial thickening due to inflammation, and, over time, airway destruction. There is increased salt content in sweat of patients with cystic fibrosis. Chloride transport problems lead to thick, viscous secretions in the intestine that may cause an obstructed bowel. Nonpulmonary clinical manifestations include clubbing of the extremities.

Nursing

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