Dr. Preston is a psychologist studying why some people develop depression, while others do not. She realizes that the reasons are probably complicated, and include factors such as genetics, brain chemistry, how individuals might experience events differe
and how family members and others influence each other. Dr. Preston's approach is an example of
A) pseudoscience.
B) the biopyschosocial model.
C) the psychoanalytic model.
D) gestalt psychology.
Answer: B
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model is a means of explaining behavior as a product of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. Psychologists who use the biopsychosocial model believe that many behaviors can only be fully explained by combining these multiple perspectives.
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Which of the following is true of the characteristic curve for a "good" test item?
a. It is normally distributed. b. It is bimodal and positively skewed. c. It has a gradual, positive slope. d. It is negatively accelerated.
Groups include all of the following essential components except
a. roles. b. norms. c. cohesiveness. d. status.
The focus of operant conditioning is on how:
A. people learn from the examples of others without themselves being reinforced B. repetition results in reflexive habits without awareness C. behavior is influenced by its consequences and whether they increase or decrease the likelihood of that behavior being repeated D. stimuli are paired to elicit a response
Compared to their traditional-career counterparts, men who enter traditionally female-dominated careers
A) are more focused on the social status of their work. B) are less interested in working with people. C) are more interested in working with people. D) have more conservative social attitudes.