In "Broken Windows" and Police Discretion, Wilson and Kelling note that the community policing model _____ the use of police discretion among officers at all levels of the organization
a. reduces and limits c. expands and encourages
b. contracts and discourages d. both a and b are correct
C
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Judges are placed on the bench through:
a. partisan elections. b. non-partisan elections. c. merit appointments. d. none of the above. e. all of the above.
__________ exclusion(also called statutory exclusion) refers to the fact that a statute excludes, or bars, a juvenile from being tried as a juvenile
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Social trends in modern urban-industrial societies result in changing norms, confusion, and lessened social control over the individual. This condition creates ______.
a. delinquent sub-cultures b. drift c. anomie d. criminal sub-cultures
What is the means of carrying out the death penalty that is preferred by the Chinese criminal justice system?
a. Electric Chair b. Hanging c. Firing Squad d. Lethal Injection