What are five differences between religion and magic?
What will be an ideal response?
Religion deals with major issues of human existence, magic toward specific, immediate
problems. Religion uses prayer and sacrifices; magic practitioners believe they can
achieve goals through own efforts. Religion tends to be a group activity, while magic is
more individually oriented. Religion is usually practiced at specific times; magic is
practiced in response to specific and immediate problems. Religion involves officially
recognized functionaries, and magic is performed by wide variety of practitioners.
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According to Richard Burger, what best explains the widespread adoption of Chavín religion as evidenced by the spread of Chavín iconography across the central Andes between 500 and 250 BC?
a. Political expansion; local communities were subject to military occupation by Chavín society, and local religions were prohibited and quickly replaced by Chavín religion. b. The reliance of neighboring communities on Chavín agricultural crops; crops were traded to local communities in exchange for political and religious allegiance to Chavín society. c. The extension of a powerful shared cosmology which resulted in the growth of complex interregional exchange networks. d. The spread of animal species accompanying an increasingly drier climate. e. The reliance on ceramic traditions throughout Amazonia.
What have scientists discovered about the relationship between Neandertals and humans based on their mitochondrial DNA?
A) The mtDNA suggests that Neanderthals are genetically comparable to modern humans. B) The differences in gene sequences between Neandertals and humans are larger than the differences between different groups of humans. C) Neanderthals are as genetically distant from modern humans as humans are from chimpanzees. D) Neanderthals are direct ancestors to modern humans.
The American Anthropological Association, or AAA, acknowledges the public service role provided by anthropology by recognition of which of the following dimensions of the field?
A. cultural anthropology B. applied anthropology C. biological anthropology D. general anthropology E. biocultural anthropology
A signed version of a spoken language is an __________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word