If workers accurately predict the rate of inflation, is there a short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment, as predicted by the Phillips curve? Why or why not?
What will be an ideal response?
If workers accurately predict the rate of inflation, then they will incorporate wage adjustments into their contracts that will take inflation into account. The result is no change in the real wage, and no change in the unemployment rate, indicating that there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Instead, the Phillips curve would be vertical.
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Refer to the figure below.________ inflation will eventually move the economy pictured in the diagram from short-run equilibrium at point ________ to long-run equilibrium at point ________,
A. Rising; B; C B. Falling; A; C C. Falling; A; B D. Rising; A; C
Economists point out that scarcity confronts
A) neither the poor nor the rich. B) the poor but not the rich. C) the rich but not the poor. D) both the poor and the rich.
The above table gives the demand schedule and the supply schedule for housing in Anytown, U.S.A. If a rent ceiling of $300 is imposed in the housing market, then
A) there would be a surplus of apartments. B) there would be a shortage of apartments. C) the market would reach equilibrium at the quantity of 60 housing units. D) the supply of housing would increase.
The cost, c, of a college education that serves only as a signal of a high-quality worker is $10,000. The wage of a known high-quality worker, wh, is $30,000. The wage for a known low-quality worker, wl, is $10,000
For what value of the share of the work force that is of high quality, s, is a pooling equilibrium possible? A) s > 0.5 B) s = 0 C) s = 0.25 D) s < 0.45