In the context of sources of prejudice, when people view those who belong to their own groups more favorably than those who do not, they are involved in _____
A) social learning
B) social facilitation
C) social categorization
D) social conflict
C
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Which of the following is NOT a way that athletes can mentally improve their performances?
a. avoidance of negative and self-critical thoughts b. the use of self-regulation strategies to evaluate their performance and make adjustments c. mentally rehearsing non-athletic tasks before a performance to reduce anxiety d. the use of cognitive-behavioral strategies to guide their efforts in a supportive, positive way
When trying to find day care for children, research suggests a number of factors are worth seeking out. What is NOT one of these?
a. a low ratio of children to caregivers b. well-trained, experienced staff c. high staff turnover d. ample opportunities for educational and social stimulation
Research indicates that people are relatively attracted to others who are familiar to them, as well as to others who have a history of shared experiences. Research also suggests that these effects ____
a. are deeply rooted in the human psyche, and have a long evolutionary history b. can largely be explained by simple principles of classical conditioning c. are relatively recent phenomena, which may well be byproducts of modern, post-industrial life d. vary enormously across cultures, and thus appear to be culturally learned
Mastery motivation tends to be found in children whose parents
a. avoid sensory stimulation and teach the child that most events are due to fate or luck. b. provide sensory stimulation and teach the child that most events are due to fate or luck. c. avoid sensory stimulation but provide the opportunity for the child to see that children can control their environment. d. provide sensory stimulation and the opportunity for the child to see that children can control their environment