Joni claims that she is intellectually gifted because she "possesses" an IQ of 145. She is most clearly committing the error known as:
a. heritability.
b. the Flynn effect.
c. reification.
d. the naturalistic fallacy.
e. savant syndrome.
Answer: c. reification.
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What is an argument against using adoption studies for assessing the relative influences of genetics and environment on child development?
a. Adoptive parents go through a rigorous screening process, decreasing their diversity. b. Because adoptive parents are under constant scrutiny, they tend to downplay the negative behaviors of their children. c. Children who are adopted are more likely to feel out of place in their adopted home and community. d. The mere knowledge of knowing they were adopted will alter the behavior of a child.
U.S. Supreme Court Justice Powell (1978) concluded that affirmative actions programs
A. could not give decisive weight to group membership in admission procedures. B. could use percentages and quotas in admission procedures. C. must give preference for race, irregardless of other factors. D. are inherently unconstitutional.
Humans are the only organisms known to have REM sleep
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Physical activity is most likely to protect women against breast cancer if
A) ?they begin a physical activity program when young and maintain physical activity. B) ?they postpone physical activity until after menopause. C) ?they begin a physical activity program when young and then stop or greatly reduce exercise after menopause. D) ?they are married and have at least one child.