Which of the following is not a part of the U.S. federal court system?
a. U.S. Tribunal Court
b. U.S. District Court
c. U.S. Supreme Court
d. U.S. Court of Appeal
A
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The Confrontation Clause is found in the _____ Amendment.
Fill in the blank (s) with the appropriate word (s)
Which of the following was not identified as a problem in victim surveys?
a. large cost b. need for large samples c. mistaken interpretation of incidents d. inability to check on accuracy of responses
Comparative leniency extended to white-collar criminals, in contrast to street criminals, can be explained by all of the following except:
A. difference in resources. B. victims' lives are not affected. C. victims are either the government or large groups of individuals. D. education and occupational prestige.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Theorists who have made attempts to extend labeling theory have now recognized that under certain circumstances, criminal justice sanctions might reduce recidivism--a possibility fully discounted by early labeling theorists. 2. Restorative justice suggests that the guiding principles of the criminal sanction should be to increase harm done to the offender. 3. Procedural justice theory focuses on the correction system. 4. According to coerced mobility theory, mass incarceration is related to rising crime rates. 5. Racial threat theory argues that the level of social control exercised by the majority group, Whites, will increase as the number of minorities in an area, African Americans, grows.