In the U.S., indeterminate sentencing was the dominant form of sentencing until the 1970s, when several forces came together to oppose it. These forces included all of the following, EXCEPT:
a. reformers concerned about harsh, fixed sentences.
b. public discontent with rehabilitation.
c. individual rights advocates who opposed the informal discretionary power of judges.
d. increased demands for formal accountability throughout the criminal justice system.
a
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Describe the symptoms and the circumstances that produce fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The roles of the international financial institutions have been increasingly questioned because the privileged in developing countries have been the principal beneficiaries not the poor. 2. The dam at Pak Moon in Thailand is cited in the text as a case of global crime in which the World Bank was involved. 3. According to the text, bank regulators have often been closely allied with bank directors and have promoted banking interests rather than the protection of bank customers. 4. Historically, banks have enjoyed an almost uniformly positive image. 5. According to the text, banks have unethically and illegally deprived customers of far more money than bank robbers and embezzlers have stolen from banks.
In the context of the requirements of a jury in trials, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that a(n) _____.
A. offense is petty, for purposes of the right to trial by jury, when the penalty is incarceration for a period of more than ten months B. trial for nonpetty offenses needs a jury of six members when the penalty is incarceration for a period of less than six months C. defendant is entitled to a trial by jury when charged with a serious crime D. accused of a petty offense is entitled to a jury trial
________ ____ occur when reforms increase the proportion on individuals in society whose behavior is regulated or controlled by the state
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word