In the context of the positive psychology of coping, which of the following is a difference between pessimists and optimists?
A. Pessimists show better general mental health than do optimists.
B. Optimists are less likely to die from cardiovascular disease than do pessimists.
C. Optimists are more likely to feel helpless or depressed than do pessimists.
D. Pessimists adjust better to negative life events than do optimists.
Answer: B
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The tendency for shared or jointly owned resources to be squandered and not used in an optimal or advantageous fashion is known as the ____________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
A researcher wants to determine the effect of sleep loss on human problem-solving. Subjects in an appropriate control group for such an experiment would be described as having
a. much more sleep than normal. b. much less sleep than normal. c. a normal amount of sleep. d. the same amount of sleep as the experimental group.
Life changes are to __________ as daily hassles are to __________
a. continuous; discontinuous c. negative; positive b. regular; irregular d. discontinuous; continuous
Despite the popular view of his time, Franz Gall, an anatomist, asserted that the brain operated based on __________. Though his claim was actually correct, Gall was virtually dismissed because of his approach to understanding personality, known as __________.
A. neural networks; ego analysis B. localization of function; ego analysis C. neural networks; phrenology D. localization of function; phrenology