The nurse is developing a care plan for a patient newly admitted to a unit that cares for patients with cognitive impairment. What is an important component of care for the patients on this unit?
a. Allow food selections from a menu with several choices.
b. Schedule frequent field trips off the unit for cognitive stimulation.
c. Plan for attendance at activities with several other patients on the unit.
d. Plan for a structured daily routine of events and caregivers.
ANS: D
Patients with a cognitive impairment benefit from a predictable routine and consistent caregivers. Trips off of the unit may confuse the patient and disrupt their normal routine. Offering too many selections causes confusion and can lead to agitation. Being in large groups for activities can overstimulate the patient and lead to agitation and fear.
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