What is the primary difficulty with applying the criterion of "social nonconformity" to define abnormal behavior?

a) Norms are entirely subjective from person to person.
b) Societies generally accept and view all behaviors as normal.
c) The acceptability of a behavior might be different from one setting to another.
d) Norms do not guide behavior except in rare instances.


ANS: C, As your textbook notes, what may be unacceptable in one instance (for example, yelling out insults in a public library) may be perfectly acceptable in another context (yelling out insults at a professional football game).

Psychology

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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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What should a message accomplish to be effective?

a) draw the conclusion regardless of the type of audience b) allow the audience, regardless of their type, to draw the conclusion c) draw conclusions for passive audiences; allow active audiences to draw their own conclusions d) allow passive audiences to draw their own conclusions; draw conclusions for active audiences

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A(n) __________ attribution involves looking at a particular behavior exhibited by an individual as resulting from their character or a particular trait

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Vygotsky's view of cognitive development is very different from Piaget's view of cognitive development in that Vygotsky's emphasizes ____

a. the child's interactions with the physical environment b. genetic inheritance from one's parents c. cognitive development as both a social and cultural process d. neural plasticity

Psychology