Briefly summarize Freud's theory of personality and explain why most sociologists have negative reactions to his analysis
What will be an ideal response
Freud believed that personality consists of three elements:
(1 ) the id includes the inborn basic drives;
(2 ) the ego is the balancing force between the id and the demands of society; and
(3 ) the super ego is the conscience, which represents the internalized norms and values of our social groups. The underlying principle of Freud's theory of personality development is that inborn and unconscious motivations are the primary reasons for human behavior. This theory denies the central principle of sociology, that factors such as social class and people's roles in groups influence their behavior. Further, Freud's elements of personality are not observable or measurable. Their very existence cannot even be proven. Sociological factors are all observable, and many of them are measurable. In view of this, Freud's theory violates one of the major requirements of a theory – that it is testable.
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Which of the following is true about segregation in the use of public facilities?
a. It was required by law in many parts of the South b. It was optional in the South and most people did not follow it c. It only was applied to public and not private facilities d. It was more widespread in the North
Religion, education, and politics are examples of
A. social norms. B. social values. C. social institutions. D. social statues.
How have modern technological advances assisted the research process?
A. Quantitative data are easier to collect and analyze. B. Both qualitative and quantitative data are easier to collect and analyze. C. Technology has not assisted the research process. D. Qualitative data are easier to collect and analyze.
Native Americans are the poorest minority group in the United States.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)