Manning (2007) defines as officers who make up the bulk of law enforcement.

a. Patrol officers
b. Middle managers
c. Higher administrators
d. Detectives and investigators


a. Patrol officers

Criminal Justice

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Workplace violence is the ________ leading cause of occupational injury or death

a. Second b. Third c. Fifth d. Tenth

Criminal Justice

According to ________ theory, rioting and other forms of collective violence occur in response to poor quality management styles

A) ?administrative-control B) ?inmate-balance C) ?prison overcrowding D) ?inmate deterrence E) ?repression-aggression

Criminal Justice

Homicides are more often committed by stabbing the victim than by shooting the victim

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The key concern when granting parole is __________.

a. the probability of recidivism b. prison populations c. cost of incarceration d. public perception

Criminal Justice