Heckhausen found in a study of young, middle-aged, and elderly adults that elderly people had fewer aspirations regarding work, finances, and family and more aspirations related to health,
community, and leisure pursuits than young adults. These age-related shifts in aspirations illustrate
a. increasing use of primary control strategies with age.
b. increasing use of secondary control strategies with age.
c. fewer needs for autonomy in old age.
d. disenchantment.
b
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Informed consent in counseling can be provided in all of the following forms except:
a. ?written. b. ?orally. c. ?through third party. d. ?some combination of written and oral form.
Family therapy differs from individual counseling in that it involves:
a. Diagnosing all family members b. Meeting only adults in a family c. Focusing on systemic interactions d. Avoiding the use of assessment
Freud encouraged patients to say whatever came to their minds, regardless of how trivial it seemed to the patient, in a technique called
a. conversion therapy b. hypnosis c. the empty chair d. free association
Silences should be avoided during a role-play or counseling session as they make the client uncomfortable
Indicate whether the statement is true or false