The first panel of the sequence in the accompanying figure reflects:



a. trial-and-error.

b. negative reinforcement.

c. an irrelevant stimulus.

d. the conditioned response.

e. the unconditioned response.


e

Biology & Microbiology

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Map units correspond to fixed physical distances

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Biology & Microbiology

The flowering plants and gymnosperms differ from other plants by ____

a. possession of vascular tissue b. presence of nonmotile gametes c. presence of two types of spores d. dominance by the diploid generation e. production of seeds

Biology & Microbiology

A mature ovule includes the embryo sporophyte, its reserves of food, and the seed coat. This is collectively called:

a. a fruit b. a seed c. a spore d. the endosperm e. an ovary

Biology & Microbiology

The root apical meristem is surrounded and protected by a structure called the

a. endodermis. b. root cap. c. quiescent center. d. pericycle. e. root hairs.

Biology & Microbiology