Evaluate the idea that cross-cultural differences arise from geography.
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Some theorists have proposed that cross-cultural differences arise from geographical constraints such as terrain, climate, or other environmental characteristics.
- This approach makes sense, as a variety of examples will attest.
- A culture that develops within a gloomy, snowbound setting is likely to foster collectivism, as inhabitants realize the benefits of cooperating with one another to combat the harsh conditions of their climate.
- Similarly, a culture that develops along a major seaport or river is likely to foster traits of extraversion, agreeableness, or conscientiousness, as inhabitants recognize the value of working well with others to the mutual benefit of all.
- Rich farmland should promote cooperative motives, just as bleak deserts are likely to inspire an individualistic, nomadic lifestyle.
- In short, many geographic differences could contribute to cross-cultural differences in personality, experience, or motives.
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Grandma Grace is terrified of flying in an airplane. On her first flight, she kept talking about crashing. Grandma said that the same thing that happened to those 150 victims of that airplane crash was going to happen to her. She demands that next time, she'll drive a car. Grandma Grace's decision making is influenced by:
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Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The stepping reflex develops just prior to the ability of a child to walk
Indicate whether the statement is true or false