What is the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)? How does it work? Has it been an effective social policy?
Answer:
An ideal response will:
1. Identify the EITC as a tax credit instituted in 1975 that reduces or eliminates all taxes for the working poor.
2. Describe how the credit allows low-income workers to receive money back from the government in the form of a tax refund.
3. Detail how the policy has been extremely effective, as it has lifted 5 million Americans above the poverty line, and how it has particularly helped unmarried working mothers who often have minimum-wage jobs in the service industry.
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The relatively quick task of defeating the Iraqi military, during the 2003 Iraq War, was followed by ?
A. the immediate establishment of a flourishing democracy. B. a return to dictatorship, led by the sons of Saddam Hussein. C. the coalition invasion of Iran. D. a short lived anti-coalition Kurdish insurgency. E. a long lasting Sunni insurgency, connected to Al Qaeda.
The concept of the nation usually denotes _________.
A. a territorially-bound sovereign entity B. a large collectivity composed of many individuals and groups C. the highest governmental level within a country D. a group with a deeply shared fundamental identification
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The American legal system is based on dual systems of federal and state courts that share the tradition of the adversarial system of justice. 2. The legal process in which the plaintiff and defendant agree to an outcome prior to the handing out of a verdict is known as plea bargaining. 3. State courts are structured much differently than the federal courts. 4. While the majority of cases are handled in the state courts, many of the cases that have the greatest impact on large numbers of Americans happen in the federal court system.
The process of reasoning from the end of a strategic situation to the beginning, in order to determine an optimal course of action is referred to as a ______.
A. game B. payoff C. backward induction D. decision tree