Cohort differences are primarily due to
A. unusual life events.
B. experiences affecting a generation.
C. geographical separation.
D. variations of family history.
Answer: B
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Which of the following is a reason frequently given by scientists to explain the much higher rate of eating disorders among females?
a. Women are much more likely than men to base self-image on body image. b. Men are not concerned about appearance. c. Men do not have to be concerned about the cultural image of good looks. d. Women do not tend to judge men based on appearance.
The term ____________________ refers to the idea that to feel stress you need to perceive a threat and come to the conclusion you may not have adequate resources to deal with it
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In today's information-age societies, how many years of education seem to be the bare minimum for economic success?
a. 8 years c. 14 years b. 12 years d. 16 years
The process by which a stimulus strengthens or increases the probability of the response that it follows is called ______________
A) higher-order conditioning B) latent learning C) classical conditioning D) reinforcement