As you sit back at a baseball game, you perceive the ball being pitched, the batter hitting it, the ball shooting high into center field, and being caught. Gestalt psychologists would argue that this perception is:

A. adding together individual sensations
B. combining larger and larger units of sensations
C. the result of your brain following a set of rules to create a meaningful experience
D. formed by adding many basic elements


Answer: C

Psychology

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Which Islamic scholar became known as “The Commentator” after his commentaries on Aristotle spread across Christian Europe?

a. Al-Kindi c. Avicenna b. Al-Farabi d. Averroës

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When 1-year-old babies in an experiment were placed on an ambiguous visual cliff and saw an expression of fear on their mothers' faces, what portion of them crossed the cliff?

a. all of them b. about three-quarters of them c. about one-third of them d. none of them

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What is the term that means the knowledge that quantity is unrelated to the arrangement and physical appearance of objects?

a) concrete operations b) conservation c) centration d) preoperational operations

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Frank is completely celibate. This means that Frank _________

A) neither masturbates nor has sexual contact with another person. B) engages in masturbation but does not have sexual contact with another person. C) does not masturbate and has no physical contact, sexual or affectionate, with another person. D) engages in oral sex but not sexual intercourse.

Psychology