Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The juvenile justice system has a long history of shifting paradigms from rehabilitation
to punishing those considered wayward, troubled, or delinquent children.
2. Houses of Refuge were the first institutions to provide separate facilities for children,
apart from adult offenders and workhouses.
3. Well into the 1800s, legal matters concerning children were handled by the adult civil
courts.
4. Reform schools were mostly located in southern and western states.
5. Reform schools were a major improvement over earlier attempts to manage and
rehabilitate youths.


1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. FALSE

Criminal Justice

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