Which the following statement best describes the nature–nurture debate?
a. Most characteristics develop solely from nature or nurture, but not both.
b. Most characteristics develop from a combination of nature and nurture.
c. Most characteristics develop from only nature.
d. Most characteristics develop from only nurture.
B
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Regarding amphetamine use, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Amphetamines rapidly produce a drug tolerance. b. Amphetamines can cause amphetamine psychosis with repeated use damaging the brain. c. Amphetamine abusers typically go on binges lasting several days, after which they "crash" from a lack of sleep and food. d. The effects of amphetamines are due to their ability to supply the body with extra energy.
When a rat is on an FI-20-second schedule for bar pressing, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. The rat will be reinforced continuously for 20 seconds and then receive no more reinforcement. b. The rat will have to wait 20 seconds after the last reinforced response before a bar press will pay off again. c. The rat can press the bar as often as it wants within the interval, but it will not be rewarded until after 20 seconds has passed. d. The rat is on a partial reinforcement schedule.
In young adulthood, reflective thinking is facilitated by the further development of
A) cognitive-affective complexity. B) pragmatic thinking. C) metacognition. D) relativistic thinking.
Parents who have high expectations for their kids also tend to be __________.
A. absent from their life B. more involved in their children's education C. extremely demanding D. unvinvoled