While Walter is out riding, his horse suddenly rears up when a small animal scurries across the path. Based on the Cannon-Bard theory of emotions, Walter should report,
a. "I feel terrified because my heart is racing.".
b. "My heart is racing because I am terrified.".
c. "My racing heart must mean I'm terrified because this situation is dangerous.".
d. "The rearing of the horse makes my heart race and it makes me feel terrified.".
D
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When you walk into your next class you see the term "psychotropic medications" written on the blackboard. You never know when such information might come in handy, so you look it up and find that it refers to
a. special placebo pills used in drug research. b. chemical substances that affect our psychological state. c. chemical substances that cause psychedelic experiences. d. special drugs designed to "turn off" genes thought to cause mental disorders.
In ordinary circumstances, which of the following describes the relationship between sodium and extracellular fluid levels? a. Sodium levels and extracellular fluid levels are positively correlated
b. Sodium levels and extracellular fluid levels are negatively correlated. c. Sodium levels do not correlate systematically with extracellular fluid levels. d. Sodium levels typically remain low when extracellular fluids are low or normal, but increase dramatically when extracellular fluids are high.
Sharya believes that people's patterns of thoughts and judgments motivate them to behave in certain ways. Sharya's views are most consistent with the __________ approach to psychology.
A. psychodynamic B. evolutionary C. cognitive D. behavioral
Sleep research supports three "helpful hints" to avoid insomnia. Which of the following statements is NOT a helpful hint?
a) Wind down before going to sleep. b) Exercise regularly. c) Try to nap as much as possible. d) It is better to go to bed at about the same time every night.