Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1) The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution affirms the rights, privileges, and immunities of citizenship, including due process and equal protection.
2) The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protects against the admission into evidence of involuntary confessions.
3) A statement that is true will always be admissible in court, regardless of whether the accused was coerced into making it.
4) Weeks v. U.S. (1914) was the first case in which the Supreme Court applied the exclusionary rule to the states.
5) Statements that are the product of coercion, either physical or psychological, cannot be used as evidence, not because of their unlikely truth, but because the methods used to extract them offend the underlying principle in the enforcement of criminal law: that ours is accusatorial and not an inquisitorial system.
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
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This term refers to efforts to eliminate opportunities for crime by managing, designing, and manipulating the environment to increase perceived risks and reduce rewards of criminality
A. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) B. Situational crime prevention C. Target hardening D. None of the above.
_______________ is sentencing that includes a range of years that will be potentially served by the offender. The offender is released during some point in the range of years that are assigned by the sentencing judge. Both the minimum and maximum times can be modified by a number of factors such as offender behavior and offender work ethic.
a. Indeterminate sentencing b. Determinate sentencing c. Truth-in-sentencing d. None of the above
Which of the following statements best summarizes a central tenet of fascism?
a. Propaganda is best made through violent “propaganda by the deed.” b. Revolution is necessary to build a democratic future. c. A revolutionary party is necessary for leading the people and the creation of a revolutionary environment. d. Ideally, there must be a disciplined political party, a charismatic leader, glorification of the military, and an organized elite.
A new diversion program for juvenile offenders is the issuance of a civil citation in lieu of arrest. A civil citation, or an "appearance ticket," is a police-issued order to appear before a judge or other legal authority on a given date to defend against a stated charge.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)