Which statement is true about memory in late adulthood?
A) Older adults perform well when they are asked to depend on associations between unrelated items.
B) Research shows that older people’s remote memory is clearer than their memory for recent events.
C) When older adults are directed to use elaboration, the young–old difference in memory is greatly reduced.
D) Research shows that older adults recall intermediate events more often than remote or recent events.
Answer: C
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According to a feminist approach to sex therapy,
a. people should realize that biological factors cause the clear majority of sexual problems. b. more attention should be paid to stimulating the vagina, rather than the clitoris. c. self-objectification is an especially useful technique in sex therapy. d. communication and emotional components of sexuality are essential.
Important attentional aspects of short-term memory require activation in the
a. dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate cortex b. dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the posterior cingulate cortex. c. hippocampus and the anterior cingulate cortex. d. hippocampus and the posterior cingulate cortex.
Frederick trained his parrot to open the door to his cage by pecking at a lever three times. Frederick used a _____ schedule of reinforcement to encourage the desired behavior
a. variable interval b. variable-ratio c. fixed interval d. fixed-ratio
Information contained in the mosaic of the primary visual cortex is transmitted to
a. the prefrontal association cortex. b. the motor association area of the cortex. c. the edge of the primary visual cortex. d. the visual association cortex. e. the optic nerve.