Which of the following models focuses on the behaviors in which people engage, such as diet, exercise, or substance abuse, which may make them more susceptible to illness or may enhance health?
A. Psychosomatic theory
B. The physiological reactivity model
C. The GAS model
D. The health behavior approach
Answer: D
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After reading about a riot at a hockey game, a person says “Well, what do you expect given the sorts of people who go to those things.” This statement is most consistent with a(n) ___ theory of collective behavior.
a. convergence b. deindividuation c. emergent norm d. contagion
Babies engage in intentional vocalizations that sound meaningful, but are not. This is referred to as
A) babbling. B) telegraphic speech. C) holographic speech. D) two-word utterances.
The __________ theory of personality has its basis in the theories of learning, and focuses on the effects of environment on one's personal characteristics and actions
a) psychodynamic b) humanistic c) trait d) social-cognitive
Define your terms! In Chapter 1, we learned that this was an important guideline with regard to critical thinking. People refer to intelligence all the time, but how is intelligence usually defined?
Does the musical genius of a world-class violinist count as intelligence? Based on your reading of Chapter 9, describe different ways that intelligence has been defined. What will be an ideal response?