Thewardenof a state prison has beenreceivingcomplaintsfromfemalecorrectionalofficers.Theircomplaintsarenotagainsttheinmatesbut rather areagainstsomeoftheirmalecolleagues.Thecomplaintsallegethatthemaleofficershaveengagedincontinuingsexualharassment,includingpostingpornographicimagesinthelockerroom,usingdegradinglanguageabouttheminfrontoftheinmates,andusingtheirhandsmorethan necessary duringtraining exercises. The warden considers covering up the situation, with the rationale that he stands to be fired or demoted if the situation becomes known outside the institution. This would be an application of the _______________ viewpoint.

A. deontological
B. egoism
C. utilitarian
D. Marxist


Answer: B

Psychology

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Which term refers to the concept that many of traits are supported by both heredity and surroundings?

A. range of reaction B. niche-picking C. canalization D. gene-environment correlation

Psychology

During the 50 years that began in 1940, the number of public schools in the United States

A) stayed about the same. B) went up at the same rate as the population. C) went up much faster than the population. D) declined sharply.

Psychology

What is the leading known cause of intellectual disability in the United States?

A) fragile-X syndrome B) Down syndrome C) alcohol exposure D) oxygen deprivation during birth

Psychology

Julius Segal, a psychologist who worked with Holocaust survivors, wrote that a key element in their recovery was:

a. compassion; that is, healing brought about by helping others. b. trying to put the horror-filled images out of their minds. c. reliving their emotions, over and over again. d. imagining revenge against those who supported Hitler.

Psychology