Describe the fifteenth-century slave trade between Portugal and West Africa.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. The Portuguese journeyed to Africa in search of gold and slaves.
2. West African states were willing partners in the trade that developed.
3. Africans set the terms of trade, requiring Europeans to pay tolls and fees, restricting the location of transactions, and calculating prices in African currencies.
4. Local African merchants acquired slaves and gold in the interior and transported them to the coast, where they exchanged them for European manufactures.
5. European slave traders accepted these terms, largely because they had no other choice.
6. Powerful African armies and tropical diseases prevented European conquest of West Africa.
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