Which of the following is true of human narcolepsy?
A) Narcolepsy is a non-genetic disorder.
B) An autoimmune disease damages ghrelin neurons resulting in narcolepsy.
C) Narcolepsy involves the intrusion of REM sleep components into the awake state.
D) Narcolepsy is a stress disorder.
E) Narcolepsy is a disorder of childhood,
Answer: C
Rationale: Narcolepsy involves the intrusion of REM sleep components into the awake state.
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Joan is talking to her best friend, Gia, about a date that she wants to set up. Gia says, "I don't know, Joan. Tell me about him." Joan then goes on to list several of the personality characteristics that best describe the man she wants Gia to date. According to Gordon Allport, Joan is describing this man's __________ traits.
A. central B. secondary C. cardinal D. source
Lashley was incorrect in his assumption that a. parts of the cortex were equivalent in their contributions to learning and memory
b. large lesions affect learned behavior more than small lesions. c. memories are stored in one specific location in the cortex. d. size and location of lesions have equal impacts on learned behavior.
According to one view, __________ helps infants construct emotional expressions that more closely resemble those of adults
A) prenatal exposure to a variety of pleasant and unpleasant stimuli B) sensitive, contingent caregiver communication, in which parents selectively mirror aspects of the baby's diffuse emotional behavior, C) very early, explicit instruction from parents and other family members, in which caregivers label and model emotional expression, D) early exposure to visual patterns, including the human face,
What do positive and negative reinforcement have in common?