Identify and define the five sources of the criminal law
What will be an ideal response?
Early Legal Codes, Common Law, Modern Statues; Modern Penal Code and Constitutional Sources. Early Legal Codes include the Code of Hammurabi and the Twelve Tables. They both contained a strong element of retributive justice. These early codes are important because the signaled the emergence of formalized law; Common Law is also known as case law or judge-made law. The common law developed in early England by judges who wrote down their decisions and circulated them to other judges; Modern Statues differ from early legal codes because they exist at different levels in several different forms. The United States Code contains federal laws, and violations of its provisions can lead to federal prosecution. States have their own respective codes; The Modern Penal Code is a model set of criminal laws adopted by the American Law Institute for states to emulate as they see fit; Constitutional Sources are perhaps the most significant source of law. Unlike penal codes, constitutions generally do not prohibit actions on the part of private citizens. Rather, constitutions generally place limits on government authority. They define, in broad terms, government structure and organization; they also spell out various rights that people enjoy, how government officials will be selected, and what roles various government branches will take on.
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The United States cannot force or compel other countries to maintain certain financial records similar to those required under the Bank Secrecy Act
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Prison sentences per violent crime have decreased in length since 1975
a. True b. False
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Hostage rescue attempts have resulted in almost no failures. 2. Covert operations refer to the violent use of force, conducted secretly. 3. The United States has never negotiated with terrorists or extremists. 4. Economic sanctions are an effective method for quickly resolving terrorist crises. 5. Anti-terrorism refers to broad public condemnation of terrorist acts.
An underage minor who engages in antisocial activities that are defined as criminal behavior by the state's legal code are known as:
a. status offenders b. juvenile delinquents c. convicts d. bad kids