An 80-year-old patient who has just spent 2 days at the beach with his family is demonstrating confusion, dry skin, a dry brown tongue, sunken cheeks, and concentrated urine. What health problem do the patient's symptoms most likely indicate?

A) Dehydration
B) Renal failure
C) Hyperthermia
D) Food poisoning


A
Feedback:
The nurse has identified the signs of dehydration in older adults. The manifestations of confusion, dry skin, dry brown tongue, sunken cheeks, and concentrated urine may or may not indicate renal failure, hyperthermia, or food poisoning.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

Delta is an 88-year-old patient who has mild low-back pain. What guidelines should be followed when prescribing pain management for Delta?

1. Keep the dose of oxycodone low to prevent development of tolerance. 2. Acetaminophen is the first-line drug of choice. 3. Avoid prescribing NSAIDs. 4. Add in a short-acting benzodiazepine for a synergistic effect on pain.

Nursing

A staff member asks the nurse how lithium works biologically as a mood stabilizer. Which of the following mechanisms correctly explains the action of lithium?

A) Lithium is a central nervous system stimulant that blocks irrelevant thoughts and impulses. B) Lithium reverses the deficiencies of the neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, and acetylcholine. C) Lithium potentiates the effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter. D) Lithium inhibits a second messenger system whose overactivity may be responsible for mania and depression.

Nursing

If a suicidal client is to be treated outside the hospital, which intervention would be of high priority?

A. Have the client identify three people to call if he is overwhelmed by hopelessness. B. Make sure the client has food enough to last for 2 to 3 days. C. Arrange for a police visit every 24 hours. D. Provide a 1-week supply of antidepressant medication.

Nursing

MC Negative pressure wound therapy will not be used for which one of the following clients? Clients with

A. Traumatic wounds. B. Necrotic tissue and eschar. C. Pressure Ulcers. D. Dehisced wounds.

Nursing