Define and discuss the ecological fallacy.
What will be an ideal response?
? Ecological fallacy is the error of assuming that relationships proven true of groups are also true of individuals.
? Much research in criminal justice, particularly the early literature in criminology and juvenile delinquency, has been plagued by shifts in these units of analysis which often lead to confusion.
? The researcher should analyze and present his data so as to avoid suggesting that the relations he observes are stronger than they actually are. One way of avoiding such suggestions is to distinguish carefully between properties of individuals and properties of the distribution of individual traits over a group or class.
? Particularly, the researcher should be cautious and make sure that, if the units of analysis are individuals, then the results of data aggregated into groups are not likely to reflect the real relationships.
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With a ____ sentence, a convicted offender is not required to serve the sentence, but the judge has the option of reinstating the sentence if the person reoffends.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Describe the three functions of custody, treatment, and services within a prison organization
What will be an ideal response?
Any case involving a legally questionable pretrial identification inevitably involves the question of whether or not the in-court identification should be admitted.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
The stress of fighting or living in an abusive situation:
What will be an ideal response?