The nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having ketoacidosis. Which manifestation(s) is/are characteristic with early ketoacidosis? (select all that apply.)
a. Fruity breath
b. Polyuria
c. Nausea
d. Thirst
e. Sunken eyes
A, B, D
Ketoacidosis is a complication associated with type 1 diabetes. Some of the earliest symptoms may be polyuria, fatigue, anorexia, abdominal pain, and a fruity smell to the breath. Later signs and symptoms include sunken eyes as a result of excessive dehydration. Nausea is not associated with ketoacidosis.
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A nurse at the mental health clinic is leaving his job and relocating to another part of the country in 6 months. What is the best way for him to deal with his clients?
a. Begin to prepare clients for his departure by assisting to transition them to another nurse. b. Increase dosage of medications for each client in anticipation of the effect his leaving will have on their progress. c. Do not inform clients until after the nurse leaves to avoid additional anxiety. d. Wait until the nurse's last day to inform clients to allow them to say good-bye, but avoid additional anxiety.
Within the helping relationship, the use of the concepts of mutuality, advocacy, and assertiveness helps support the client's
1. autonomy. 2. alertness. 3. compassion. 4. assertiveness.
Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) has defined and described the term electronic Personal Health Record (ePHR). Which of the following are included in the HIMSS definition and description? Select all that apply
1. Universally accessible 2. Owned and managed by the individual (or legal proxy) 3. Usually considered a legal record 4. Common data set of electronic health information 5. Lifelong tool for managing relevant health information
A patient has a serum phosphate level of 4.7 mg/dL. Which treatments should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient?
Select all that apply. 1. IV normal saline 2. calcium-containing antacids 3. IV potassium phosphate 4. additional milk intake 5. increased vitamin D intake