According to the textbook, naturalistic observation is a favorite technique of ______ such as Jane Goodall.
A. sociologists
B. ethologists
C. psychologists
D. social psychologists
B. ethologists
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Why is it important for professional counselors to screen service providers that offer help following an emergency?
a. Those posing as service providers might have negative intentions b. Persons experiencing a crisis may be incapable of making informed choices among available services c. Service providers may not have appropriate credentials or licenses to assist persons experiencing a crisis d. Persons experiencing a crisis may decline services when they are actually in need of them
Which of the following is essential that counselors consider when assigning a diagnosis following a disaster?
a. Symptoms meet the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders b. The disaster is significant enough to have caused the symptoms c. Symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment d. Symptoms were not present prior to the disaster
Counselors who function according to mandatory ethics
a. believe that employers should require specific behaviors of counselors they hire b. believe that their duty is to comply with basic "must" and "must not" statements in codes of ethics, and nothing more c. believe counselors should determine what is ethical based on the specific situations in which they find themselves d. would favor ethical standards that use the word "should," instead of the word "must" e. would favor judging the actions of counselors based on the circumstances, rather than on strict rules
All of the following are true of cognitive schemas EXCEPT?
(a) They readily incorporate confirming information. (b) They tend to neglect contradictory information. (c) They can be activated by a particular stimulus. (d) Negative schemas must be altered before negative automatic thoughts will change.