What led President Eisenhower to call upon the United States military to enforce desegregation during the Little Rock crisis, and why might this have surprised southern segregationist like Governor Faubus?
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
Answer: An ideal response should:
a. Note Eisenhower’s concerns with the Warren Court’s decision in Brown and how this might lead segregationists to expect noninterference in their resistance.
b. Discuss the confrontation between state and federal powers represented by Governor Faubus’s defiance of the court order.
c. Consider the role of mob violence as a factor that led to federal action in support of the Little Rock Nine.
d. Reference Eisenhower’s choice to use federal troops to enforce the court order, a first since the end of Reconstruction.
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