Even though the one-group pretest-posttest design is inadequate, it has one methodological advantage over the one-group posttest-only design, and that is

a. the use of randomization.
b. external validity.
c. pretest scores can be compared to posttest scores.
d. statistical tests are available to use with that design.


C

Political Science

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Political Science

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Political Science

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Political Science

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Political Science