Robbers, thieves, embezzlers, etc. who agree with societal goals, but lack the means to achieve them so they resort to stealing to achieve societal goals is considered which of Merton’s five adaptations?

a) Conformity
b) Innovation
c) Ritualism
d) Retreatism


b) Innovation

Criminal Justice

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In order for a police officer to use deadly force, they must perceive a __________ to themselves or others

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

After the investigation, the defendant was charged with and convicted of first-degree murder. % Did the presence of the police and crime scene investigator in the house violate Phillips' Fourth Amendment rights?

At 11:48 p.m., a police dispatcher received a 911 call from a home, and a call from a neighbor, indicating that Sharon Phillips had been stabbed and her estranged husband was seen running away. Officers arrived at the residence at approximately 11:54 p.m. Phillips' body was lying in the doorway. Her throat had been cut. The officers conducted a protective sweep of the house in two minutes, and observed blood throughout. No evidence was removed. By that time emergency personnel arrived and pronounced Phillips dead at 12:03 a.m. The police officers secured the crime scene by placing yellow tape around the residence and covering the door so no one could "see in or get in." A crime scene technician arrived between 12:20 a.m. and 12:31 a.m. to photograph and videotape the scene and to collect evidence. The lead detective arrived at the scene at approximately 1:01 a.m. He, the officers and the technician, again conducted a walk through and the technician was instructed to collect blood samples. An officer arrived at the emergency room at approximately 12:40 a.m. and talked to the defendant, Edwin Phillips, about the incident. The officer at no time obtained Phillips' consent to search the house. A warrant was obtained the following day. What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

The ______ of accomplice liability is satisfied by even a relatively insignificant degree of material or psychological assistance.

a. actus reus b. mens rea c. nature d. crime

Criminal Justice

Who first describes the nature of charges and overview of the case in the opening statements?

A. Defense B. Prosecution C. Judge D. Santa

Criminal Justice