______, or a fear of unfamiliar people, is a universal behavior in infants, but it is also strongly influenced by culture.
A. Self-awareness
B. Separation anxiety
C. Stranger anxiety
D. Social referencing
Answer: C
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LeVine (1977, 1997) theorized that the caregiving environment in a child's development reflects a set of goals. Which of the following is the first goal in the order of importance?
a) Physical health and survival b) Promotion of behaviors c) Cultural values and morals d) Prestige and self-sufficiency
Item analysis is different from the classical method of reliability because
a. a smaller number of items leads to higher reliability in item analysis. b. item analysis ignores total score. c. item analysis describes results for individual items, whereas reliability describes results for the scale as a whole. d. item analysis generally considers the validity of the test.
Tim's parents have taken him to an endocrinologist to determine if a malfunction of one of his endocrine glands is responsible for his protruding eyes, irritability, and wild stare. Which endocrine gland will be the focus of diagnostic testing?
a) adrenal b) thymus c) thyroid d) pancreas
________ refers to heredity and ________ refers to environmental influences
a. Nature; nurture b. Cognition; emotion c. Nurture; behavioral genetics d. Cross-sectional; longitudinal e. Longitudinal, cross-sequential